| Europium | |
| Electron Configuration | 2,8,18,25,8,2 |
| Electron Configuration | [Xe]] 4f7 6s2 |
| Electronegativity | 1.2 |
| Enthalpy of Fusion | 10.5 kJ mol-1 |
| Enthalpy of Vaporisation | 176 kJ mol-1 |
| Heat Capacity | 27.66 J mol-1 K-1 |
| Thermal Conductivity | 13.9 W m-1 K-1 |
| Thermal Expansion | 35 μm m-1 K-1 |
| Magnetic ordering | No data |
| Electrical resistivity | 0.900 Ω m |
| Young's modulus | 18.2 GPa |
| Shear modulus | GPa |
| Bulk modulus | 8.3 GPa |
| Poisson ratio | 0.152 |
| Vickers hardness | 167 MPa |
Atomic Radii |
|
| 185 pm | |
| 231 pm | |
| 185 pm | |
| 0 pm | |
Oxidation States |
|
| Eu+3 | |
| Eu+2 | |
Ionisation Energies (kJ mol-1) ![]() |
|
| 546.7 | |
| 1085 | |
| 2404 | |
| 4110 | |